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Bilateral entry and release of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus induces profound apoptosis of human bronchial epithelial cells.

Identifieur interne : 002046 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002045; suivant : 002047

Bilateral entry and release of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus induces profound apoptosis of human bronchial epithelial cells.

Auteurs : Xinrong Tao [États-Unis] ; Terence E. Hill ; Chikao Morimoto ; Clarence J. Peters ; Thomas G. Ksiazek ; Chien-Te K. Tseng

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23824802

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV.

DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01562-13
PubMed: 23824802


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cell Polarity</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (physiology)</term>
<term>Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral (physiology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (virology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
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<term>Cellules épithéliales (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Effet cytopathogène viral (physiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Libération de particules virales (physiologie)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Polarité de la cellule</term>
<term>Pénétration virale</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV. </div>
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